bdk_chain::bitcoin::key

Struct XOnlyPublicKey

pub struct XOnlyPublicKey(/* private fields */);
Expand description

An x-only public key, used for verification of Taproot signatures and serialized according to BIP-340.

§Serde support

Implements de/serialization with the serde feature enabled. We treat the byte value as a tuple of 32 u8s for non-human-readable formats. This representation is optimal for for some formats (e.g. bincode) however other formats may be less optimal (e.g. cbor).

§Examples

Basic usage:

use secp256k1::{rand, Secp256k1, Keypair, XOnlyPublicKey};

let secp = Secp256k1::new();
let keypair = Keypair::new(&secp, &mut rand::thread_rng());
let xonly = XOnlyPublicKey::from_keypair(&keypair);

Implementations§

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impl XOnlyPublicKey

pub fn cmp_fast_unstable(&self, other: &XOnlyPublicKey) -> Ordering

Like cmp::Cmp but faster and with no guarantees across library versions.

The Cmp implementation for FFI types is stable but slow because it first serializes self and other before comparing them. This function provides a faster comparison if you know that your types come from the same library version.

pub fn eq_fast_unstable(&self, other: &XOnlyPublicKey) -> bool

Like cmp::Eq but faster and with no guarantees across library versions.

The Eq implementation for FFI types is stable but slow because it first serializes self and other before comparing them. This function provides a faster equality check if you know that your types come from the same library version.

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impl XOnlyPublicKey

pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const XOnlyPublicKey

👎Deprecated since 0.25.0: Use Self::as_c_ptr if you need to access the FFI layer

Obtains a raw const pointer suitable for use with FFI functions.

pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut XOnlyPublicKey

👎Deprecated since 0.25.0: Use Self::as_mut_c_ptr if you need to access the FFI layer

Obtains a raw mutable pointer suitable for use with FFI functions.

pub fn from_keypair(keypair: &Keypair) -> (XOnlyPublicKey, Parity)

Returns the XOnlyPublicKey (and it’s Parity) for keypair.

pub fn from_slice(data: &[u8]) -> Result<XOnlyPublicKey, Error>

Creates a schnorr public key directly from a slice.

§Errors

Returns Error::InvalidPublicKey if the length of the data slice is not 32 bytes or the slice does not represent a valid Secp256k1 point x coordinate.

pub fn serialize(&self) -> [u8; 32]

Serializes the key as a byte-encoded x coordinate value (32 bytes).

pub fn add_tweak<V>( self, secp: &Secp256k1<V>, tweak: &Scalar, ) -> Result<(XOnlyPublicKey, Parity), Error>
where V: Verification,

Tweaks an XOnlyPublicKey by adding the generator multiplied with the given tweak to it.

§Returns

The newly tweaked key plus an opaque type representing the parity of the tweaked key, this should be provided to tweak_add_check which can be used to verify a tweak more efficiently than regenerating it and checking equality.

§Errors

If the resulting key would be invalid.

§Examples
use secp256k1::{Secp256k1, Keypair, Scalar, XOnlyPublicKey};

let secp = Secp256k1::new();
let tweak = Scalar::random();

let mut keypair = Keypair::new(&secp, &mut rand::thread_rng());
let (xonly, _parity) = keypair.x_only_public_key();
let tweaked = xonly.add_tweak(&secp, &tweak).expect("Improbable to fail with a randomly generated tweak");

pub fn tweak_add_check<V>( &self, secp: &Secp256k1<V>, tweaked_key: &XOnlyPublicKey, tweaked_parity: Parity, tweak: Scalar, ) -> bool
where V: Verification,

Verifies that a tweak produced by XOnlyPublicKey::add_tweak was computed correctly.

Should be called on the original untweaked key. Takes the tweaked key and output parity from XOnlyPublicKey::add_tweak as input.

Currently this is not much more efficient than just recomputing the tweak and checking equality. However, in future this API will support batch verification, which is significantly faster, so it is wise to design protocols with this in mind.

§Returns

True if tweak and check is successful, false otherwise.

§Examples
use secp256k1::{Secp256k1, Keypair, Scalar};

let secp = Secp256k1::new();
let tweak = Scalar::random();

let mut keypair = Keypair::new(&secp, &mut rand::thread_rng());
let (mut public_key, _) = keypair.x_only_public_key();
let original = public_key;
let (tweaked, parity) = public_key.add_tweak(&secp, &tweak).expect("Improbable to fail with a randomly generated tweak");
assert!(original.tweak_add_check(&secp, &tweaked, parity, tweak));

pub fn public_key(&self, parity: Parity) -> PublicKey

Returns the PublicKey for this XOnlyPublicKey.

This is equivalent to using [PublicKey::from_xonly_and_parity(self, parity)].

pub fn verify<C>( &self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>, msg: &Message, sig: &Signature, ) -> Result<(), Error>
where C: Verification,

Checks that sig is a valid schnorr signature for msg using this public key.

Trait Implementations§

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impl CPtr for XOnlyPublicKey

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impl Clone for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn clone(&self) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn deserialize<D>( d: D, ) -> Result<XOnlyPublicKey, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<CompressedPublicKey> for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn from(pk: CompressedPublicKey) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<PublicKey> for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn from(pk: PublicKey) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<PublicKey> for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn from(src: PublicKey) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<TweakedPublicKey> for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn from(pair: TweakedPublicKey) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<XOnlyPublicKey> for XOnlyPublicKey

Creates a new schnorr public key from a FFI x-only public key.

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fn from(pk: XOnlyPublicKey) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromStr for XOnlyPublicKey

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type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<XOnlyPublicKey, Error>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl Hash for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · Source§

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl LowerHex for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl MiniscriptKey for XOnlyPublicKey

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type Sha256 = Hash

The associated bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash for this [MiniscriptKey], used in the sha256 fragment.
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type Hash256 = Hash

The associated [miniscript::hash256::Hash] for this [MiniscriptKey], used in the hash256 fragment.
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type Ripemd160 = Hash

The associated bitcoin::hashes::ripemd160::Hash for this [MiniscriptKey] type, used in the ripemd160 fragment.
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type Hash160 = Hash

The associated bitcoin::hashes::hash160::Hash for this [MiniscriptKey] type, used in the hash160 fragment.
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fn is_x_only_key(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the pubkey is an x-only pubkey. Defaults to false.
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fn is_uncompressed(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the pubkey is uncompressed. Defaults to false.
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fn num_der_paths(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of different derivation paths in this key. Only >1 for keys in BIP389 multipath descriptors.
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impl Ord for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn cmp(&self, other: &XOnlyPublicKey) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 · Source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl ParseableKey for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn from_slice(sl: &[u8]) -> Result<XOnlyPublicKey, KeyParseError>

Parse a key from slice
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impl PartialEq for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn eq(&self, other: &XOnlyPublicKey) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &XOnlyPublicKey) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Serialize for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn serialize<S>( &self, s: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl TapTweak for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn tap_tweak<C>( self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>, merkle_root: Option<TapNodeHash>, ) -> (TweakedPublicKey, Parity)
where C: Verification,

Tweaks an untweaked public key with corresponding public key value and optional script tree merkle root.

This is done by using the equation Q = P + H(P|c)G, where

  • Q is the tweaked public key
  • P is the internal public key
  • H is the hash function
  • c is the commitment data
  • G is the generator point
§Returns

The tweaked key and its parity.

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type TweakedAux = (TweakedPublicKey, Parity)

Tweaked key type with optional auxiliary information
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type TweakedKey = TweakedPublicKey

Tweaked key type
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fn dangerous_assume_tweaked(self) -> TweakedPublicKey

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impl ToPublicKey for XOnlyPublicKey

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fn to_public_key(&self) -> PublicKey

Converts an object to a public key
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fn to_x_only_pubkey(&self) -> XOnlyPublicKey

Convert an object to x-only pubkey
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fn to_sha256(hash: &Hash) -> Hash

Converts the generic associated [MiniscriptKey::Sha256] to sha256::Hash
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fn to_hash256(hash: &Hash) -> Hash

Converts the generic associated [MiniscriptKey::Hash256] to [hash256::Hash]
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fn to_ripemd160(hash: &Hash) -> Hash

Converts the generic associated [MiniscriptKey::Ripemd160] to ripemd160::Hash
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fn to_hash160(hash: &Hash) -> Hash

Converts the generic associated [MiniscriptKey::Hash160] to hash160::Hash
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fn to_pubkeyhash(&self, sig_type: SigType) -> Hash

Obtain the public key hash for this MiniscriptKey Expects an argument to specify the signature type. This would determine whether to serialize the key as 32 byte x-only pubkey or regular public key when computing the hash160
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impl Copy for XOnlyPublicKey

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impl Eq for XOnlyPublicKey

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impl StructuralPartialEq for XOnlyPublicKey

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromStrKey for T
where T: MiniscriptKey + FromStr, <T as MiniscriptKey>::Sha256: FromStr, <T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash256: FromStr, <T as MiniscriptKey>::Ripemd160: FromStr, <T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash160: FromStr, <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug + Display, <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Sha256 as FromStr>::Err: Debug + Display, <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash256 as FromStr>::Err: Debug + Display, <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Ripemd160 as FromStr>::Err: Debug + Display, <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash160 as FromStr>::Err: Debug + Display,

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type _Sha256 = <T as MiniscriptKey>::Sha256

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Sha256FromStrErr = <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Sha256 as FromStr>::Err

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Hash256 = <T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash256

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Hash256FromStrErr = <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash256 as FromStr>::Err

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Ripemd160 = <T as MiniscriptKey>::Ripemd160

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Ripemd160FromStrErr = <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Ripemd160 as FromStr>::Err

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Hash160 = <T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash160

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _Hash160FromStrErr = <<T as MiniscriptKey>::Hash160 as FromStr>::Err

Dummy type. Do not use.
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type _FromStrErr = <T as FromStr>::Err

Dummy type. Do not use.
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,